![]() ![]() These terms are more likely to show up in the vocabulary of laypeople than of intelligence operatives. A secret agent or undercover agent is, simply enough, an agent who works in a clandestine capacity, such that the relationship with the intelligence agency is not obvious to those around him or her. Secret agents, double agents, and agents-in-place. Edgar Hoover, operatives called themselves "special agents." By this designation, Hoover meant to distinguish FBI agents from ordinary police officers. ![]() There are numerous variations on the term "agent." In the Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI) under J. ![]() At that time, Office of Strategic Services (OSS) manuals defined an operative as "an individual employed by and responsible to the OSS and assigned under special programs to field activity." An agent, on the other hand, was defined by OSS as "an individual recruited in the field who is employed or directed by an OSS operative." The Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA), successor to OSS, calls its operatives CIA officers. The distinction goes back to World War II and the origins of modern intelligence agencies. The person to whom the agent reports -the actual agency employee -is known as an operative. Intelligence agency employees who work in the field do not call themselves agents an agent is someone hired or recruited by an intelligence agency to do its bidding. The distinction between agents and operatives. There are numerous other variations in the informal taxonomy of agents, including secret or undercover agents, agents provocateur, agents-in-place, double agents, and agents of influence. Whereas members of the agency are called intelligence officers, operatives, or special agents, an agent is someone hired or recruited from outside. An intelligence agent, however, is not simply an agent of or for an intelligence agency. In general terms, an agent is one authorized to act in place of, or on behalf of, another. ![]()
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